CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR A NONLINEAR SINGULAR INTEGRAL-DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION SYSTEM

We study the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear evolution system with singularintegral differential terms, By means of some a priori estimates of the solution and the Leray-Schander‘s fixed point theorem, we prove the existence and the uniqueness theorems of the generalized global solution of the mentioned problem.     

有限生成亚投射模范畴

对一个QF环R,本文证明:其投射左R模范畴是因式分解范畴当且仅当gl.dim R≤1．进一步,若 P(_RR)＝P(R_R)＝0,则其通过左模而得到的亚 Crothendieck群与其通过右模而得到的亚Grothendieck群在同构意义下是一样的．还证明了有限生成亚投射左R－模范畴不仅是一个因式分解范畴而且是一个带积的具有小的骨架子范畴的范畴．     

Designing equivalent linkages by successive additions and subtractions of redundant bars

Conclusion We have seen that if the trajectory (absolute or relative) described by a point of a linkage can be duplicated by a different linkage (even when the difference is only geometrical), the parallel action of both mechanisms results in a redundant linkage, as far as the number of degrees of freedom is concerned. Admissible changes of the lengths of certain bars, or adequate removal of bars or hinges, while reducing this redundancy, may lead to equivalent and sometimes more useful linkages.As an example, this principle may be applied to Hart's four-link inverser, which first duplicated, then simplified, leads either to Peaucellier's six-bar inversor, or to a more general and apparently new six-link inversor which also can be used as a pantograph.The research reported in this paper has been sponsored by Air Force Office of Scientific Research, OAR through the European Office, Aerospace Research, United States Air Force.     

布尔函数的判定树复杂性及问题

设f（x₁,x₂,…,x_n）是一个布尔函数。如果计算f（x₁,x₂,…,x_n）的每个判定树算法在最坏情况下都要检查所有n个变量才能求得f的值,则称f是诡秘函数。1988年,A.C.C.Yao提出一个问题:如果一个单调非平凡的布尔函数f（x₁,x₂,…,x_n）在循环群C_m×C_n的直积的可迁作用下不变,则f是诡秘的吗?对这个问题的肯定回答支持著名的Rivest-Vuillemin猜想.本文将部分地解答这一问题.     

同宿及异宿轨线的研究近况

The bifurcation near a homoclinc orbit or a heteroclinic orbit has been interesting thenathematicians in recent years. This paper surveys the recent advance in the research onthis topic from four aspects; I. the existence of the homoclinic orbits and the heteroclinc。rbits; II. the stability of a homoclinc cycle or a heteroclinic cycle; III. the mutual positionbetween the stable manifold and the unstable manifold of a saddle point; IV。 the bifur-cation of a homoclinc orbit or a heteroclinic orbit. We especially survey some important results obtained by Russian and Chinese mathematicians. Some research dircections and problems are suggested for further study.     

弱耗散非线性浅水波方程周期柯西问题

建立了弱耗散非线性浅水波方程的局部适定性,对于不同的初始值,我们分别得到了解的整体存在性和解的爆破。     

Banach空间中关于Lipschitz φ-半压缩映象的带误差项的Ishikawa迭代过程

本文在任意Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中研究了Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ φ－半压缩映象与φ－强拟增生映象的带误差项的Ｉｓｈｉｋａｗａ迭代过程,使用新的分析技巧建立了几个强收敛定理．     

1-树图的邻强边染色

图G的一k-正常边染色f若使得任意uv∈E(G)满足f[u]≠f[v],其中f[u]={f(uω)|uw∈E(G)},则称f为G的一k-邻强边染色,简称k-ASEC,并称χ_as(G)=min{k|存在G的一k-ASEC}为G的邻强边色数.本文提出了邻强边染色猜想:对2-连通图G(V,E)(G(V,E)≠C₅),有△(G)≤χ_as(G)≤△(G)+2,并研究了1-树图的邻强边染色,证明了对△(G)≥4的1-树图G有△(G)≤χ_as<     

多夹层板壳的非线性理论及应用(Ⅰ)──基本理论

本文建立了多夹层壳体小应变状态下的中转动二阶大挠度的理论,接着进行适当的简化,获得了中转动、中小转动的一阶大挠度的理论.     

关于湍流理论中的不封闭性的讨论*

有一种观点认为湍流的不封闭性是由于N-S方程的非线性,这是一似是而非的错误说法。因为工程上要求的量并不仅仅限于湍流的平均速度和平均压力,即使方程式是线性的,也无法把工程上要求的这些量逐个求出来。本文论证了湍流的不封闭性来源于目前的湍流理论中缺少了一个与实际情况符合的有关分布函数,并且进一步说明了湍流模式理论的局限性和用N-S方程直接计算机模拟亦是相当困难的原因。